Product Description
The SN74HC138N is a high-speed CMOS logic IC designed to function as a 3-to-8 line decoder or demultiplexer. It is an essential component in digital systems for address decoding, signal routing, and data selection. With its robust performance, low power consumption, and TTL-compatible inputs, this IC is ideal for a wide range of applications in embedded systems, control systems, and digital logic design.
Key Features
- 3-to-8 Line Decoder: Converts 3 binary inputs into 8 unique outputs, enabling efficient signal selection and decoding.
- Demultiplexing Capability: Allows one input signal to be routed to one of 8 outputs.
- High-Speed CMOS Technology: Provides faster switching speeds compared to standard logic families.
- Wide Voltage Range: Operates from 2V to 6V, suitable for diverse systems.
- Low Power Consumption: Energy-efficient design, ideal for battery-powered devices.
- TTL-Compatible Inputs: Fully compatible with TTL logic levels for seamless integration into mixed-logic environments.
- Active Low Outputs: Outputs are low when selected, making it suitable for a wide range of logic applications.
- Standard 16-Pin DIP Package: Easy to integrate into prototyping and circuit designs.
Applications
- Address Decoding: Ideal for memory and peripheral address decoding in microcontroller-based systems.
- Signal Routing: Directs input signals to one of eight outputs in control and communication systems.
- Data Selection: Used for multiplexing and demultiplexing in digital circuits.
- Control Systems: Enables signal activation for specific devices or functions.
- Timing Circuits: Useful in clock and timing signal generation.
- Educational Electronics: Ideal for learning and teaching digital logic concepts.
Technical Specifications
- Logic Function: 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer
- Inputs: 3 binary inputs (A, B, C), 3 enable inputs (G1, G2A, G2B)
- Outputs: 8 active low outputs (Y0-Y7)
- Propagation Delay: 17 ns (typical at 4.5V)
- Operating Voltage Range: 2V to 6V
- Output Drive Capability: ±5.2 mA
- Package Type: 16-pin Dual-Inline Package (DIP)
Logic Truth Table
G1 | G2A | G2B | Inputs (A, B, C) | Output (Y0-Y7) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | X | X | X X X | All High |
X | 0 | X | X X X | All High |
0 | 1 | 1 | 000 | Y0 = Low, others High |
0 | 1 | 1 | 001 | Y1 = Low, others High |
0 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... |
Advantages
- Simplifies address decoding in microcontroller applications.
- Reduces circuit complexity by integrating multiple decoding functions.
- Compatible with a wide range of digital logic families.
The SN74HC138N is a versatile and reliable IC, providing efficient signal selection and address decoding for a variety of industrial, educational, and hobbyist applications.